Skip to main content
Webinar

F25-105 Youth Risk Behavior Assessment


Total Credits: 3 including 3 Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practices CEs

Categories:
100 Children & Adolescents |  700 Professional Growth & Development |  DC Public Health Priorities |  New
Instructor:
Geetha Gopalan, LCSW, PhD
Course Levels:
Intermediate
Duration:
3 Hours 15 Minutes
Target Audience:
Social Workers, LCPCs, and Psychologists

Dates


Description

This training will focus on youth risk behavior by reviewing important developmental features, statistics of various youth risk behaviors (i.e., drug/alcohol abuse, sexual risk-taking, violent behavior, recidivism). Risk and protective factors for youth risk behavior will be discussed. Participants will be provided opportunities to practice relevant assessment measures.   

 

This workshop is in accordance with and compliance with the NASW Standards with a focus on service, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, competence, and social workers’ ethical responsibilities to clients, in practice settings, as professionals, to the social work profession, to the broader society. 

This workshop is in compliance with the Maryland Board of Social Work Examiners’ COMAR 10.42.03.06.A(5) and with the District of Columbia Board of Social Work 17-70-7008.4.    

District of Columbia:  This workshop meets the continuing education requirement for DC Public Health Priorities in the following topic: 5. Community and Patient Safety.   

Instructor

Geetha Gopalan, LCSW, PhD Related Seminars and Products


Geetha Gopalan is an associate professor at the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College, City University of New York. Her research focuses on increasing the ability of families impacted by poverty to access and engage in evidence-based practices that enhance children’s mental health and family functioning. Her direct clinical practice experience, spanning over ten years in children’s mental health and child welfare services, drives this scholarship toward a heavy emphasis on prioritizing the needs and interests of consumers (e.g., caregivers, youth), as well as designing and evaluating interventions that can easily engage families and be implemented in low-resource, “real-world” contexts.  


Agenda & Learning Objectives

AGENDA:

 

8:50 am 9:00 am Log on 

9:00 am – 12:15 pm  

There will be one 15-minute break.  

  1. Introduction 

    1. About me 

    2. Objectives 

  2. How risk-taking changes a teenager’s brain – Kashfia Rahma, TED 

  3. Adolescent development 

    1. Cognitive & Social Development 

    2. Influences on risk-taking behavior 

    3. Function of risk-taking behavior 

    4. Consequences of risk-taking behavior 

    5. Gender differences in risk-taking behavior 

  4. Prevalence of youth risk-taking behavior 

    1. Sexual risk-taking behavior 

    2. Interpersonal violence 

    3. Substance use 

    4. Recidivism 

    5. Commercial sex trafficking 

  5. Risk and protective factors 

BREAK (15 minutes) 

  1. Assessment of youth risk behavior 

    1. Assessment measures for multiple problems 

    2. Assessment measures for sexual risk-taking behavior 

    3. Assessment measures for substance use 

    4. Assessment measures for interpersonal violence 

    5. Assessment measures for recidivism 

    6. Assessment measures for commercial sex trafficking 

  2. Prevention strategies 

  3. Online resources 

 

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

Upon the completion of this workshop, participants will be able to:

  • Tailor assessment and prevention strategies to key features of adolescent development that may lead to risky behaviors.  

  • Intervene with salient protective factors to prevent a variety of youth risk behaviors.   

  • Utilize relevant assessment tools to assess for a variety of youth risk behaviors.  

Bibliography & References

BIBLIOGRAPHY & REFERENCES

Albus, K. E., Weist, M. D., & Perez-Smith, A. M. (2004). Associations Between Youth Risk Behavior and Exposure to Violence: Implications for the Provision of Mental Health Services in Urban Schools. Behavior Modification,28(4), 548–564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445503259512 

American Academy of Pediatrics. (n.d.). Bright Futures Tool & Resource Kit, Second Edition User Guide and Instructions for Toolkit Implementation (2nd ed.). American Academy of Pediatrics. 

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019a). Bright Futures Toolkit: 11-14 year old visit. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright%20Futures%20Documents/BFTRK_11-14Year_Visit_EN.pdf 

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019b). Bright Futures Toolkit: 11-14 Year Old Visit with Sensitive Questions. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright%20Futures%20Documents/BFTRK_11-14Year_Visit_SensitiveQuestions_EN_Updated.pdf 

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019c). Bright Futures Toolkit: 15-17 Year Old Visit. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright%20Futures%20Documents/BFTRK_15-17Year_Visit_EN.pdf 

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019d). Bright Futures Toolkit: 18-21 Year Old Visit. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright%20Futures%20Documents/BFTRK_18-21Year_Visit_EN.pdf 

American Medical Association. (1997a). Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS): Middle-Older Adolescent Questionnaire (15-21 years old). American Medical Association. https://www.uvpediatrics.com/Docs/GAPS15-21Eng.pdf 

American Medical Association. (1997b). Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS): Younger Adolescent Version (11-14 Years Old). American Medical Association. https://www.uvpediatrics.com/Docs/GAPS11-14Eng.pdf 

Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs. (2020). Innovation Station Practice Summary and Implementation Guidance: Rapid Adolescent Prevention Screening (RAAPS). Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs. http://www.amchp.org -> RAAPS_Innovation%20Station%20Handout.pdf 

Bailey, J. A. (2009). Addressing Common Risk and Protective Factors Can Prevent a Wide Range of Adolescent Risk Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(2), 107–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.05.007 

Basson, D. (2017). Validation of the Commercial Sexual Exploitation- Identification Tool (CSE-IT) Technical Report[Technical Report]. WestCoast Children’s Clinic. 

Bonino, S., Cattelino, E., & Ciairano, S. (2006). Adolescents and risk: Behavior, functions, and protective factors. Choice Reviews Online, 43(07), 43-4331-43–4331. https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.43-4331 

Capua, J., Blachman-Forshay, J., Mello, E., Nolan, M. L., & Paone, D. (2017). Drug Use among Youth in New York City Public High Schools, by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity [Epi Data Brief (92)]. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/databrief92.pdf 

Center for Adolescent Behavioral Health Research (CABHRe). (2021). CRAFFT 2.1 Provider Manual. Boston Children’s Hospital. http://crafft.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CRAFFT_2.1_Provider-Manual_2021.10.28.pdf 

Center for Disease Control. (2021). Preventing Youth Violence. Center for Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/yv/YV-factsheet.pdf 

Cook, L. (2021). NYC shootings involving children, teens skyrocket at alarming rate, NYPD data shows. PIX11. https://pix11.com/news/local-news/nyc-shootings-involving-children-teens-skyrocket-at-alarming-rate-nypd-data-shows/ 

Davies, D. (2011). Child development: A practitioner’s guide (Third edition.). Guilford Press. 

Developmental Services Group. (2015). Risk/Needs Assessment for Youths Literature Review. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/model-programs-guide/literature-reviews/risk_needs_assessments_for_youths.pdf 

Dilorio, C. ( 1 ), Parsons, M. ( 1 ), Lehr, S., & Adame, D. ( 3 ). (1992). Measurement of safe sex behavior in adolescents and young adults. Nursing Research, 41(4), 203–208. 

Fedina, L., Williamson, C., & Perdue, T. (2019). Risk Factors for Domestic Child Sex Trafficking in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(13), 2653–2673. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516662306 

Fino, E., Jaspal, R., Lopes, B., Wignall, L., & Bloxsom, C. (2021). The Sexual Risk Behaviors Scale (SRBS): Development & Validation in a University Student Sample in the UK. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 44(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/01632787211003950 

Gadomski, A., Bennett, S., Young, M., & Wissow, L. S. (2003). Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services: The GAPS in Practice. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157(5), 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.5.426 

Gewirtz, M. (2007). Recidivism among juvenile offenders in New York City final report. New York City Criminal Justice Agency, Inc. 

Greenbaum, V. J., Livings, M. S., Lai, B. S., Edinburgh, L., Baikie, P., Grant, S. R., Kondis, J., Petska, H. W., Bowman, M. J., Legano, L., Kas-Osoka, O., & Self-Brown, S. (2018a). Short CST Screen for the Healthcare Setting. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://www.mncasa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Short-CST-Screen-for-the-Healthcare-Setting.pdf 

Greenbaum, V. J., Livings, M. S., Lai, B. S., Edinburgh, L., Baikie, P., Grant, S. R., Kondis, J., Petska, H. W., Bowman, M. J., Legano, L., Kas-Osoka, O., & Self-Brown, S. (2018b). Evaluation of a Tool to Identify Child Sex Trafficking Victims in Multiple Healthcare Settings. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(6), 745–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.06.032 

Hayes, D. N., & Sege, R. (2003). FiGHTS: A preliminary screening tool for adolescent firearms-carrying. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 42(6), 798–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(03)00722-4 

Jaeckl, S., & Laughon, K. (2021). Risk Factors and Indicators for Commercial Sexual Exploitation/Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking of Adolescent Girls in the United States in the Context of School Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature. Journal of School Nursing, 37(1), 6–16. 

Jankowski, M. K., Rosenberg, H. J., Sengupta, A., Rosenberg, S. D., & Wolford, G. L. (2007). Development of a Screening Tool to Identify Adolescents Engaged in Multiple Problem Behaviors: The Adolescent Risk Behavior Screen (ARBS). Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(2), 180.e19-180.e26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.016 

Jones, N. J., Brown, S. L., Robinson, D., & Frey, D. (2016). Validity of the youth assessment and screening instrument: A juvenile justice tool incorporating risks, needs, and strengths. Law and Human Behavior, 40(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000170 

Kelly, S. M., Gryczynski, J., Mitchell, S. G., Kirk, A., O’Grady, K. E., & Schwartz, R. P. (2014). Validity of Brief Screening Instrument for Adolescent Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use. Pediatrics, 133(5), 819–826. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2346 

Klein, Goldenring, & Adelman. (2014). HEEADSSS 3.0: The psychosocial interview for adolescents updated for a new century fueled by media. Contemporary Pediatrics. https://www.contemporarypediatrics.com/view/heeadsss-30-psychosocial-interview-adolescents-updated-new-century-fueled-media 

Knight, J. R. (2020a). CRAFFT+N Questionnaire: Self-Administered Version. Boston Children’s Hospital. https://crafft.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CRAFFT_2.1N-HONC_Self-administered_2021-07-03.pdf 

Knight, J. R. (2020b). The CRAFFT 2.1+N Interview: Clinician Interview Version. Boston Children’s Hospital. https://crafft.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CRAFFT_2.1N-HONC_Clinician_2021-07-03.pdf 

Levy, S., & Shrier, L. (2015). S2Bi Toolkit. Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Project. https://www.mcpap.com/pdf/S2Bi%20Toolkit.pdf 

Levy, S., Weiss, R., Sherritt, L., Ziemnik, R., Spalding, A., Van Hook, S., & Shrier, L. A. (2014). An Electronic Screen for Triaging Adolescent Substance Use by Risk Levels. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(9), 822–828. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.774 

Lightfoot, M., Stein, J. A., Tevendale, H., & Preston, K. (2011). Protective Factors Associated with Fewer Multiple Problem Behaviors Among Homeless/Runaway Youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology,40(6), 878–889. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.614581 

Mancini, J. A., & Huebner, A. J. (2004). Adolescent Risk Behavior Patterns: Effects of Structured Time-Use, Interpersonal Connections, Self-System Characteristics, and Socio-Demographic Influences. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21(6), 647–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-004-6409-1 

Meyers, J. R., & Schmidt, F. (2008). Predictive Validity of the Structured Assessment for Violence Risk in Youth (Savry) with Juvenile Offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(3), 344–355. 

Montalto, N. J. (1998). Implementing the Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services. American Family Physician, 57(9), 2181. 

National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (n.d.). Trafficking Screening Tools. National Child Traumatic Stress Network. https://www.nctsn.org/sites/default/files/resources/tip-sheet/trafficking-screening-tools.pdf 

National Institute for Drug Abuse, N. I. on D. (2019, May 30). Screening Tools for Adolescent Substance Use. National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-resources/screening-tools-adolescent-substance-use 

New York City Administration for Children’s Services, Department of Youth and Community Development. (2021). Local Law 41 of 2016: 2021 Annual Report. New York City Administration for Children’s Services, Department of Youth and Community Development. https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/acs/pdf/data-analysis/2021/LocalLaw41.pdf 

Olver, M. E., Stockdale, K. C., & Wong, S. C. P. (2012). Short and Long-Term Prediction of Recidivism Using the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory in a Sample of Serious Young Offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 36(4), 331–344. 

Peterson, L. J., Foell, R., Lunos, S., Heisterkamp, B., Greenbaum, V. J., & Harper, N. S. (2022). Implementation of a screening tool for child sex trafficking among youth presenting to the emergency department – A quality improvement initiative. Child Abuse & Neglect, 125, 105506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105506 

Piko, B. F., & Kovács, E. (2010). Do parents and school matter? Protective factors for adolescent substance use. Addictive Behaviors, 35(1), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.004 

Possibilities for Change. (n.d.). The Rapid Adolescent Prevention Screening© (RAAPS)- Standard RAAPS Prevention Preview. Possibilities for Change. https://possibilitiesforchange.org/raaps/ 

Rahma, K. (Director). (2019). How risk taking changes a teenagers’ brain. How risk-taking changes a teenager's brain | Kashfia Rahman 

Redfield, R., Schuchat, A., Richards, C. L., & et al. (2020). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2019. MMWR Supplements, 69(1), 88. 

Robertson, A. A., Fang, Z., Weiland, D., Joe, G., Gardner, S., Dembo, R., Mcreynolds, L., Dickson, M., Pankow, J., Dennis, M., & Elkington, K. (2020). Recidivism Among Justice-Involved Youth: Findings From JJ-TRIALS. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 47(9), 1059–1078. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820922891 

Romer, D. (2010). Adolescent risk taking, impulsivity, and brain development: Implications for prevention. Developmental Psychobiology, 52(3), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20442 

Rosenbaum, G. M., & Hartley, C. A. (2019). Developmental perspectives on risky and impulsive choice. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374(1766), 20180133. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0133 

Salerno, J., & Barnhart, S. (2014). Evaluation of the RAAPS Risk Screening Tool for Use in Detecting Adolescents With Depression: Evaluation of the RAAPS Risk Screening Tool for Use in Detecting Adolescents With Depression. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 27(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12060 

Salisbury, E. J., Dabney, J. D., & Russell, K. (2015). Diverting Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation From Juvenile Detention: Development of the InterCSECt Screening Protocol. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(7), 1247–1276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514539846 

Sanderson, M., & Johnson, K. (2016). Dating Violence among New York City Youth (Epi Data Brief (67)). New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/databrief67.pdf 

Smith, G. L., & McGuinness, T. M. (2017). Adolescent Psychosocial Assessment: The HEEADSSS. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 55(5), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20170420-03 

Stier, K. (2014, March 17). To Reduce Juvenile Recidivism at Rikers, New York City Bets on ABLE. Juvenile Justice Information Exchange. https://jjie.org/2014/03/17/to-reduce-juvenile-recidivism-at-rikers-new-york-city-bets-on-able/ 

Tevendale, H. D., Lightfoot, M., & Slocum, S. L. (2008). Individual and Environmental Protective Factors for Risky Sexual Behavior among Homeless Youth: An Exploration of Gender Differences. AIDS and Behavior, 13(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9395-z 

Victor, E. C., Chung, R., & Thompson, R. J. (2015). Identifying Adolescent Patients at Risk for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Development of a Brief Sexual Health Screening Survey. Clinical Pediatrics, 54(9), 878–887. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922814563273 

Vincent, G. M., Guy, L. S., Grisso, T., & National Youth Screening and Assessment Project. (2012). Risk Assessment in Juvenile Justice: A Guidebook for Implementation. John and Catherine MacArthur Foundation. https://njjn.org/uploads/digital-library/Risk_Assessment_in_Juvenile_Justice_A_Guidebook_for_Implementation.pdf 

Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., & Straatman, A.-L. (2001). Development and validation of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 13(2), 277–293. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.277 

Yunzal-Butler, C., Fisher, F., Hinterland, K., & Agerton, T. (2017). Trends in Pregnancy, Sexual Behavior, and Use of Contraception among Teens in New York City. (Epi Data Brief (98)). New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/databrief98.pdf 

Course Completion & CE Information

Category I Maryland BSWE Requirement

The Office of Continuing Professional Education at the University of Maryland School of Social Work is authorized by the Board of Social Work Examiners in Maryland to sponsor social work continuing education programs. This workshop qualifies for 3 Category I Continuing Education Units. The Office of Continuing Professional Education is also authorized by the Maryland Board of Psychologists and the Maryland Board of Professional Counselors to sponsor Category A continuing professional education. 

 

ASWB Information 

University of Maryland School of Social Work Office of Continuing Professional Education, #1611, is approved as an ACE provider to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Regulatory boards are the final authority on courses accepted for continuing education credit. ACE provider approval period: 2/11/2024-2/11/2027.  

To receive ACE credit, full attendance is required; no partial credits will be given for partial attendance. 

 

Certificate Access

To access the evaluation and certificate, click on the orange certificate button in your CPE account. Once you complete the evaluation, access to the certificate will be available.  

Live Interactive Webinars (Cat I) and Live Webinars (Cat II) - Allow up to 30 minutes post-training for attendance to be verified, then you will be able to access the evaluation and certificate. 

In Person Trainings - Please allow five (5) business days post-training for attendance to be verified, then you will be able to access the evaluation and certificate. 

 

Please refer to the tab "Live Interactive Webinar Policies & FAQs" for UMSSW Office of CPE policies regarding all live interactive webinar related matters. Contact our office at cpe@ssw.umaryland.edu for more information.  

Evaluation

Participants will have access to the evaluation after attendance has been verified. Evaluations will be available for one (1) week after the workshop has ended.  

After one (1) week, participants will no longer have access to the evaluation and will have to contact CPE about reactivation.

Target Audience

Social Workers, LCPCs, and Psychologists

We welcome anyone interested in the topic!

 

Live Interactive Webinar Platforms

LIVE INTERACTIVE WEBINAR PLATFORMS

The Office of Continuing Professional Education hosts Live Interactive Webinars through Zoom. This platform offers a high quality and user-friendly webinar platform for our registrants.

System Requirements:

  • Operating Systems: Windows XP or higher; MacOS 9 or higher; Android 4.0 or higher.
  • Internet Browser: Google Chrome; Firefox 10.0 or higher.

Our system is not compatible with the Safari web browser.

  • Broadband Internet Connection: Cable, High-speed DSL and any other medium that is internet accessible.

**Please have your device charging at all times to ensure that your device does not lose power during the webinar.

Course Interaction Requirements:

To participate in Live Interactive Webinars, you MUST have a device that allows you to view the presentation on screen and hear the instructor at all times. We do not allow participants to call-in from their phones or mobile devices and solely listen to the presentation. Participation in Live Interactive Webinars is mandatory.

Our webinar policies can be found on our website by clicking here.

Code of Conduct

The Office of Continuing Professional Education at the University of Maryland School of Social Work adheres to the NASW Code of Ethics. This policy is to ensure that the training environment for social work professionals remains respectful, productive, and conducive to learning. Disruptive behavior that interferes with the learning process, disrupts the training experience for others, or undermines the integrity of the program will not be tolerated.

 

Expectations for Participant Engagement:

In alignment with the NASW Code of Ethics and the University of Maryland Baltimore Code of Conduct, participants are expected to demonstrate professionalism, which includes respecting confidentiality, maintaining a collaborative and respectful tone, and contributing positively to the group dynamic. Disclosures made during the training (e.g., case studies or personal reflections) must be handled with care and in accordance with ethical and legal guidelines.

All participants in the training program are expected to:

  • Engage actively in the learning process and show respect for the opinions and contributions of others.
  • Demonstrate professionalism in both attitude and behavior, maintaining respect for instructors, peers, and the training environment.
  • Maintain open communication by expressing concerns or disagreements constructively and respectfully.
  • Follow the guidelines and expectations provided by instructors and facilitators.
  • Support a collaborative learning environment where all participants feel valued and safe to contribute.

 

Instructors and CPE staff reserve the right to dismiss participants who do not adhere to ethical/professional principles and standards. If removed, CEs will be adjusted to reflect the time attended, unless otherwise specified. 

ADA Accommodations

If you are requesting ADA accommodations, please contact our office via email at least two weeks prior to the workshop date. Requests after that date may not be fulfilled.  

Our email address is cpe@ssw.umaryland.edu.  

Late Fees and Refunds

The base price is $70, which includes CE credit.  

Late Fee: On 11/21/25, a non-refundable late fee of $20 is added to the base price. Late fees cannot be refunded or applied to account credit.  

Cancellations: **ALL cancellations will be subjected to a $35.00 administration fee.**  To be eligible for a refund or CPE account credit, cancellations must be made at least 24 hours before the workshop. 

For more information, please read the general policies on our website.